The M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda, showcased over 7,000 new recruits in Goma on Sunday, raising concerns about forced enlistment and the prospects for peace as negotiations with the Congolese government drag on.

The parade, held in the mineral-rich eastern city under rebel control, included Congolese soldiers who surrendered during recent offensives and local militias. M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka stated the display demonstrated the group's strength and commitment to defending its territories. However, rights groups like Amnesty International expressed alarm, citing documented cases of coerced recruitment since M23's takeover of North and South Kivu provinces earlier this year.

The event comes as a U.S.-brokered deal between Congo and Rwanda aims to end the conflict, with key provisions for Rwanda to withdraw support from M23 and the rebels to cede captured areas. Qatar-mediated talks led to ceasefire pledges, but skirmishes persist, with both sides accusing the other of violations. U.N. experts have confirmed Rwandan troop involvement, exacerbating a humanitarian crisis that has killed over 3,000 and displaced millions.

Amnesty's Christian Rumu warned that the parade could undermine Doha and Washington peace processes, potentially escalating violence. Residents in rebel-held areas voiced fears of renewed fighting, while the U.N.'s September fact-finding mission reported "horrific atrocities" by both Congolese forces and M23, including rape, torture, and civilian killings.

Congo's government and Rwanda deny ongoing support, but tensions remain high as the deal's implementation hinges on verification.